Lab No 1 Introduction to Ubuntu Manual.

Lab No 1 Introduction to Ubuntu Ubuntu: Ubuntu is an ancient African word meaning ‘humanity to others’. It also means ‘I am what I am because of who we all are’. The Ubuntu operating system brings the spirit of Ubuntu to the world of computers. Linux was already established as an enterprise server platform in 2004, but free software was not a part of everyday life for most computer users. That’s why Mark Shuttle worth gathered a small team of developers from one of the most established Linux projects — Debi an — and set out to create an easy-to-use Linux desktop: Ubuntu. The vision for Ubuntu is part social and part economic: free software, available to everybody on the same terms, and funded through a portfolio of services provided by Canonical. Ubuntu today has nine flavors and dozens of localized and specialized derivatives. There are also special editions for servers, Open Stack clouds, and mobile devices. All editions share common infrastructure and software, making Ubuntu a unique single platform that scales from consumer electronics to the desktop and up into the cloud for enterprise computing. The Ubuntu OS and the innovative Ubuntu for Android convergence solution make it an exciting time for Ubuntu on mobile devices. In the cloud, Ubuntu is the reference operating system for the Open Stack project, it’s a hugely popular guest OS on Amazon’s EC2 and Rackspace’s Cloud, and it’s pre-installed on computers from Dell, HP, Asus, Lenovo and other global vendors. And thanks to that shared infrastructure, developers can work on the desktop, and smoothly deliver code to cloud servers running the stripped-down Ubuntu Server Edition. After many years Ubuntu still is and always will be free to use, share and develop. We hope it will bring a touch of light to your computing — and we hope that you’ll join us in helping to build the next version. Installation of Ubuntu: Follow the following steps to install Ubuntu: Step 1: Choose the language of Ubuntu (English) Step 2: Select what you want to install (Install Ubuntu Server) Step 3: Select the language used during the installation process (English) Step 4: Select the geographical location (Pakistan) Step 5: Configure your keyboard, choose “No” to manually choose the keyboard Step 6: Choose the language of Keyboard (English-US) Step 7: Select the layout matching the keyboard (English-US) Step 8: The installation will detect the hardware to find a CD-ROM drive Step 9: The installation will detect and load any additional components Step 10: The installation will detect the network hardware Step 11: Configure the Networks i.e. type in the host name of the server Step 12: Set up the users i.e. type in the users names Step 13: Set up passwords for the users Step 14: Choose whether to encrypt the home directory or not. Select No because it makes it easier to do recovery if needed in case a corruption of data happens ________________________________________ Step 15: Configure clock, and time zone Step 16: The installation will detect disks, and other hardware Step 17: Partition disk(s),select Guided as it is the default method Step 18: Select the partition of your choice Step 19: Select Yes to start writing the changes to disks, and configure LVM Step 20: Select“Yes” to actually write the changes to disk Step 21: The installation will start copying the data. Step 22: The installation will configure Apt Sources Step 23: Configure the Proxy, select “Continue”if you are not using a proxy Step 24: The installation will select the software(s) being installed Step 25: Configure “how to install updates”choose the automatic method Step 26: Choose the software(s) to install Step 27: Cleaning up will be done Step 28: Starting the installation of Grub Step 29: Select Yes to install grub to the Master Boot Record Step 30: Finishing the installation. Select continue and remove the disk or USB

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